![]() ![]() ![]() EDs first appeared in Asia and Europe in the 1960s however, after the introduction of Red Bull® in Austria in 1987 and in the U.S. EDs contain large doses of caffeine and other legal stimulants. EDs consumption is increasing, particularly among young adults and athletes. Increasing knowledge about EDs and their possible risks could decrease their consumption by the general public.Įnergy drinks (EDs) are beverages that are used to boost energy, increase physical performance, increase alertness and wakefulness, and elevate mood. ConclusionsĮxcessive EDs consumption is associated with an increased risk of experiencing several adverse events, which is commensurate with published studies. ![]() The majority of consumers (84.6%) recommended that authorities should regulate EDs consumption. Lower knowledge scores were identified in daily consumers than in 1–3 times monthly consumers higher adverse events were experienced by daily consumers than by 1–3 times monthly consumers. Importantly, an inverse association was identified between knowledge of EDs and consumption rate, and a proportional association was identified between experienced adverse effects and consumption frequency. Study subjects reported suffering from adverse effects, including mainly diuresis (53.7%), palpitations (50.7%), insomnia (50.7%). EDs are consumed by subjects for their effects on fatigue reduction (64.6%), increased alertness and focus (75.8%), and assistance during long driving trips (75.7%). Consumers attributed the popularity of EDs to massive advertising media (46.7%) and their stimulating and invigorating effects (37.5%). Of the 816 individuals invited to participate in the study, 783 participants responded and completed interviews, response rate was 96%. Frequency, percentage, and arithmetic means were calculated using Chi-square and ANOVA tests, and data with p < 0.05 were considered significant. Sociodemographic characteristics and data on EDs consumption patterns, the level of awareness among study subjects, and the purported benefits and reported adverse effects of EDs were collected. The data were obtained and collected using interview questionnaires. MethodsĪn observational cross-sectional study with data from a randomly selected Saudi population was conducted during the period of January 15th, 2015, to April 15th, 2015, using a pre-tested 43-item questionnaire. The objective was to assess the knowledge and perceived beneficial effects of EDs consumers, to assess consumption patterns and determine the adverse effects experienced by different EDs consumer groups residing in Saudi Arabia. The number of reports of caffeine intoxication from caffeinated EDs and problems related to caffeine dependence and withdrawal is increasing. Still, keep in mind that too many of these drinks can cause possible issues, which is why you should always consume them with caution.Caffeine containing energy drinks (EDs) are heavily consumed, particularly among young adults. ![]() You can enjoy drinking this energy beverage multiple times a day without exceeding the average daily caffeine amount. In 2021, they introduced their brand to Oklahoma and Texas and plan to spread throughout the USA.ĭutch Bros Blue Rebel energy drinks have a moderate amount of caffeine, and they contain 80 mg per 8.40 fl oz. They introduced the Dutch Bros Blue Rebel in 2012, and those have become one of their most popular energy drinks. Nowadays, the company has become even more extensive, and you can purchase their drinks in over 11 states, and the number keeps rising.īesides selling excellent beverages, the company strives to positively impact its environment and support its community through various projects. It started growing over the years and opened its first franchise in 2000. This is a US-based company that started in Oregon in 1992 as a small family brand that used to sell espresso on the streets. ![]()
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